Public Health Problem Of The United States - 1677 Words

Public Health Problem One of the growing public health problems in the United States today is the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, among the American population. Beginning in the 1980s, the U.S. public health system has been working vigorously to come up with effective methods for preventing the spread of this debilitating virus. HIV has persistently stayed within the human population due to the continual transmission of the disease. Before widespread transmission of HIV, the two most transmissible way of contracting the disease was either using unsterile needles for drug use or by unprotected sex with partners who were infected – most of the infected individuals in the 1980s were those who were or had been in homosexual relationships. Since then, HIV has gained a larger host population, with most transmissions occurring due to unprotected sex, although a smaller percentage of transmissions occur due to unsafe drug use. Several factors have caused HIV to con tinue to exist in the population. One factor is stigmatism towards the disease. An article by Ronald Valdiserri (2002) discussed a study done in the 1990s and early 2000s about people’s perception of HIV and HIV screening. The article concluded that about one fifth of the general population either feared individuals with HIV or believed that those who got infected got what they deserved (p. 341-342). This stigmatism has caused individuals to be wary and reluctant to go get tested. Thus infectedShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Public Health Problem Within The United States4906 Words   |  20 Pagestrafficking is a public health problem within the United States and Internationally. The victims subjected to the lifestyle of human trafficking can have sexually transmitted disease, HIV virus, and AIDS. It is an estimated 30,000 victims of human sex trafficking dying each year from abuse, disease, torture, and neglect. According, to U.S. government an estimates, of 800,000 p eople are trafficked across international borders annually, and up to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States each yearRead MoreThe Concepts Of Public Health Nursing Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is composed of people from different parts of the world. These people chose to leave their own country and migrate to the United States (U.S) wanting a better life for themselves and their families. Many of them see this country as a land of opportunity. According to the 2013 American Community survey (ACS) published by the United States Census Bureau, there are 1.4 million legal and illegal immigrant population residing in the country. The illegal immigrants who comeRead MoreThe Strategic Management Of Health Systems And Services For Population Health Gain Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pages Investigating the Strategic Management of Health Systems and Services for Population Health gain in United States Qinran Liu Washington University in St. Louis Statement of the Problem Population health in the U.S has recently improved, as strategic management in health system develops. The United States has overtime experienced changes in the health system and services as the population increases and demand for healthcare. The regional balancing in rural and urban healthcare developmentRead MoreHypertension : Risk Factor For Cardiovascular Disease1560 Words   |  7 Pages I. Public Health Problem Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, has become a major risk factor for several types of heart disease across the globe. In the United States alone, nearly 70 million adults have been diagnosed with this condition [1]. Hypertension is a condition in which arterial walls experience extreme force from blood flowing through; long-term force against artery walls will lead to more serious health problems such as stroke, renal failure, andRead MoreA Report on Bioterrorism and Political/Economic Support for Health Departments785 Words   |  3 PagesBioterrorism and Political/Economic Support for Health Departments Introduction Though the terrorist attacks of 9/11 shook the United States from some of its complacency, 11 years later, our public health system and the public/private health departments of the United States are still incapable of coping with a major bioterrorist attack. Our health care system was not designed to deal with bioterrorism, our medical personnel are not trained or experienced enough to deal with bioterrorism and weRead MoreElements of Public Health Issues700 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Public health significance refers the impact that a health hazard or health issue has for a collective group of people. In other words, the unit of analysis is the health of a population not the health of the individuals, per se, who make up that population. When a health hazard or health issue is determined to have public health significance, the determinants of public health become a focus. Widespread recognition for the impact of biosocial variables on health drives an institutionalRead MoreThe Three Core Functions Of Public Health820 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduction to public health and to answer three questions. What are the three core functions of public health? What are the essential services associated with each of these? What agencies (federal, state, or local) are responsible for carrying out these core functions and essential services? In the paper below these questions will be answered in reference to the E-learning video while using the provided sources. Core Functions What are the three core functions of public health? The three coreRead MoreBenefits Of Universal Free Healthcare757 Words   |  4 PagesShould the United States government provide free health care services to everyone in the U.S.? millions of Americans those residing in the U.S. have lost their health insurance. In Canada and mother other countries health insurance is already guaranteed. Experts have argued that universal free healthcare can be very successful. On the contrary. Other professionals have argued that universal free healthcare would be detrimental for the economy, such as being expensive and/or lack of quality. Canada’sRead MoreHealth Problems That Are Labeled As Social Problem1286 Words   |  6 PagesHealth problems that are labeled as social problems, affects the physical, mental health, and impact communities and society as a whole. Socioeconomic statue is based on a person’s position in society and the level of educational attainment, occupation, and household income. A person level of education, income and occupation has a great influenced on one’s health and the mean to have a good health insurance. In the United States, low socioeconomic status is associated with lower life expectancyRead MoreSexually Transmitted Infections ( Stis )1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Problem Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites and are spread by sexual contact through vaginal, anal, and oral sex. This health issue is to discuss the growing rate of chlamydia infections occurring at an increased rate among sexually active women under the age of 25 years. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015) has estimated 2.86 million infections are occurring annually in the United States. The highest risk group for chlamydia

Should You Ask a TA for a Recommendation Letter

Recommendation letters are an essential part of the graduate school application because they represent faculty evaluations of your competence and promise for graduate study. As applicants first consider the process of soliciting recommendation letters, many initially lament that they have no one to ask. Usually, this is not the case. Many applicants are simply overwhelmed and do not know who to ask. As they consider possibilities many applicants conclude that a teaching assistant knows them well enough to write a helpful recommendation letter. Is it a good idea to request a letter of recommendation for graduate school from a teaching assistant? The Teaching Assistant’s Role in the Classroom Frequently students take courses taught at least partially by teaching assistants. The exact duties of teaching assistants (TAs) vary by institution, department, and instructor. Some TAs grade essays. Others conduct labs and discussion sections of classes. Still, others work alongside faculty in course planning, preparing and delivering lectures, and creating and grading exams. Depending on the professor the TA may act much like an instructor with supervised control of the course. At many universities, students have lots of contact with TAs but not as much as faculty members. Because of this, many applicants feel that a TA knows them best and is able to write on their behalf. Is it a good idea to request a recommendation letter from a teaching assistant? Who to Ask for a Recommendation Your letter should come from professors who know you well and can attest to your abilities. Seek letters from professors who taught courses in which you excelled and those with whom you have worked. Most students have no difficulty identifying one or two faculty members who are well qualified to write on their behalf but the third letter is often very challenging. It may seem like the instructors you have the most experience with and who perhaps best understand your work are TAs. Should you ask for a recommendation letter from a TA? Generally, no. Teaching Assistants are Not Preferred Letter Writers Consider the purpose of the recommendation letter. Professors offer a perspective that graduate student teaching assistants cannot. They have taught a greater number of students for a greater number of years and with that experience, they are better able to judge applicants’ abilities and promise. Moreover, graduate programs want professors’ expertise. Graduate student teaching assistants do not have the perspective or the experience to judge potential or provide a recommendation as they are still students. They have not finished their Ph.D.s, are not professors nor do they have professional experience to be able to judge an undergraduate potential for success in graduate school. In addition, some faculty and admissions committees hold a negative view of recommendation letters from TAs. A recommendation letter from a teaching assistant might damage your application and reduce your odds of acceptance. Consider a Collaborative Letter While a letter from a TA is not helpful, a TA might provide information and details to inform a professor’s letter. The TA may know you better than a professor in charge of the course, but is the professors word that has more merit. Speak with the TA and the professor to request a letter signed by both. In many cases, the TA might provide the meat of your letter – the details, the examples, the explanation of personal qualities. The professor may then weigh in as the professor is in a better position to evaluate you and to compare you with current and prior students. If you seek a collaborative letter be sure to give information to both the TA and professor to ensure that both have the information they need to write a helpful letter of recommendation

My Views On Psychology And Psychology - 1222 Words

After researching multiple different psychological theories I was still unsure of which theory best fits my views on human behavior. On one hand, I agree with humanistic psychologists since I truly believe that people have free will and can considerably steer themselves on to any life path they wish. I’m also convinced that the majority of people are capable of evaluating themselves and knowing if personal behaviors are positive or negative. However, I also think, much like psychoanalytic psychologists, that our life as children can directly affect life during in adulthood. I also believe that we have an unconscious mind and that often personality traits are out of our control. Overall, I believe that our personality and brain functions are determined at a young age due to environmental and genetic reasons. Furthermore, I believe that these traits aren’t set in stone. If I needed to pick just one theory that most closely resembles my beliefs, I would say Neo-Freudian. Being alive in a digital age where we are always connected to other people and information can be a curse. I can browse social media and watch television and unearth twenty different opinions on any subject. Additionally, living in a technological world can be an advantage due to the open availability of knowledge. If you don’t want to blindly believe everything you read on social media you could read the research on any particular topic yourself and form opinions based on facts. I have found it’s easy toShow MoreRelatedPsychology : My View On Psychology1277 Words   |  6 PagesPSYCHOLOGY: MY VIEW 3 Psychology is often misconstrued as a form of diagnostic and treatment only for individuals who have mental or emotional problems. However, this is just one form of psychology. The online general psychology course at South University introduces the student to a more accurate notion of psychology. The following essay will provide an overview of the material learned on the first two weeks of the online class. As such, the reader will have a better understanding of psychology;Read MoreMy Views On Educational Psychology932 Words   |  4 PagesEducational Psychology has really opened my eyes and encouraged me to think about who I am and what kind of teacher I would like to be. In this class we have delved deep into ourselves with different self-assessments, which have lead to a better understanding of our strengths and weaknesses. Getting to know myself so thoroughly allowed me to realize how dynamic each one of my students will be and how my teaching style will need to be just as dynam ic. Then, learning about the different philosophiesRead MorePsychology Is Alive And Well883 Words   |  4 Pages When people hear that you are majoring in psychology, there are some negative connotations that come with it. As a science, psychology isn’t taken seriously, and is only thought of as a pseudoscience. Of course, this isn’t the case. As a student of psychology I know how arduous it can be and I believe that psychology deserves a lot more respect than it gets. The skewed view of psychology that the public has begins with the media. Psychology is marketed in the form of self-help books, TV shows likeRead MoreInterview With The Personality Theorist1318 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud, and his daughter, Anna Freud. In addition, each theorist will explain what impact they believe their work has had on psychology as they see it today. Outline of Interview Interviewer: Kathleen Johnson (Student) Interviewees: Horney, Erikson, Jung, and Adler (Personality Theorists) Interview Setting: Interview was conducted in North Central University Psychology Lab at 3:30 PM on Wednesday afternoon. Affiliation with interviewee’s: Horney, Erikson, Jung, and Adler were all guest speakersRead More4 Mat Review Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pages4 MAT Review Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Liberty University Jacqueline Langford 4-MAT Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Abstract The integration of psychology and theology has become a hot topic since psychology began to integrate into a new part of society. Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity argue ways that one can embrace psychology into the Christian world. The church has always been a dominant part of society. AsRead MoreEssay on The Study of Psychology and Christianity1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of psychology and Christianity has been known to be at odds over the past several decades. Many believe that Christianity and Psychology cannot mix or intertwine. They believe a person can only believe in one but not both. In this essay I will discuss what the integration view entails in reference to psychology and Christianity. I will then discuss the major objectives that can arise from this view and follow by the counter objectives and core strengths of this view. I then will give anRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology1194 Words   |  5 PagesNeiderhiser, J. M., Reiss, D., Shaw, D. S. , Natsuaki, M. N., . . . Leve, L. D. (2014). Adoptive parent hostility and children’s peer behavior problems: Examining the role of genetically informed child attributes on adoptive parent behavior. Developmental Psychology, 50(5), 1543-1552. This source goes against the belief that nature and nurture even paly that much of a significant role in the way children grow up to portray themselves. Elam and Shaw say that it’s all about personal choices. They feel that throughRead More4-Mat-Review1471 Words   |  6 Pages4-MAT-Entwistle Alton Dawson Liberty University 4-MAT-Entwistle Entwistle’s concept on psychology and Christianity allows the student to foster a better understanding the importance of integrating the concepts of science (psychology) and religion. In the book the author’s opinion of integrating psychology and Christianity is displayed to possess the client’s understanding that science and religion when integrated will promote a higher probability of healing. Christianity has been a part ofRead MorePsychology And Christianity : Integrative Approaches Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Stacy H. McConville Liberty University Online A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary David N. Entwistle in his book titled Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations, and ModelsRead MoreIntegrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity 4-Mat Review 1254 Words   |  6 PagesSummary In the book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity by David Entwistle compares and contrasts the secular view of Psychology and the biblical view of Psychology. Entwistle delves into the question is psychology and Christianity mutually compatibility. The Integrative Approaches, Entwistle communicates to us there is two human behavior perspectives which relate to each other. According to Entwistle (2010), In order to intertwine psychology and Christianity it is required to define

The Book Of Joel Is A Negative Impact On Christians And...

Introduction The book of Joel is one of the shortest books in the Old Testament, yet it is has had a widespread impact on Christians and their theology from the time it was written right through history to the people of today. The fact that Joel is labelled as a minor prophet substantially discounts from the great impact that his words have, not only on the New Testament writers, with many of them directly quoting or alluding to his words, but also on the Church today. The book of Joel is widely accepted as being written after the conclusion of the Babylonian exile , although some scholars still argue a pre-exilic dating on Joel’s work and lifetime. Nevertheless, according to the majority, Joel’s writing falls in a time of devastation amidst a locust plague, drought and a period of diaspora caused by the exile wherein many of the Jews were dispersed from their homeland. The book of Joel takes the form of apocalyptic literature: writing that is full of symbolism and cod e. This form of writing is also applied in the books of Daniel and Revelation. However, if we take a deeper inspection of the writing of Joel, amidst the symbolism and prophetic language, the fundamental themes of the biblical story are portrayed: the people’s separation from God, their need for repentance, and God’s redeeming grace, also known as â€Å"the Day of the Lord†. Through the eyes of Joel, as he lives through this epoch of great desperation, we see the theme of â€Å"the Day of the Lord† as beingShow MoreRelatedSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pagesindicated, all Bible texts are from the King James Version. Scripture quotations marked NASB are from the New American Standard Bible, copyright  © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. Texts credited to NEB are from The New English Bible.  © The Delegates of the Oxford University Press and the Syndics of the Cambridge University Press 1961, 1970. Reprinted by permission. Texts credited to NIV are from the Holy Bible, New International

Appropriation Of Culture And Its Effects On Foreign Countries

Appropriation of culture Cultural is where a group of people develop common ideas, common ways of doing things and common interpretation of certain things. Culture has great influence on foreign countries. People often from other countries get attracted to cultural aspects of other countries. Culture has great influence on media, politics and people’s everyday life. I experienced a pop culture moment where a group of white women was wearing sari (a cloth that is draped around the woman s body; it mostly seen in South Asia). I saw how culture could be imported instead of being exported. However, those women didn t wear the sari correctly, which arose a question in my mind. Do people wear, ethnic cloth because they respect it or they mock the cultural by not wearing correctly? This question is about appreciation and appropriation of culture. This topic is very imporatant to me because I was being bullied in middle school because of my cultural coth and food. Adopting another culture is natural because o f interaction between a group of people and it s also because everyone is so diverse now. However when does appropriation or offending other culture comes up? Appropriation can be viewed positively and negatively. Culture appropriation can be view positively if it s being portrayed correctly and it also can be viewed negatively if it s being portrayed wrong. We often see cultural appropriation is being discussed in the media such as the sound, image, ideas. it considered asShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The United States1454 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is an extremely relevant concept in regards to the current shape of the world. Through globalization, ideas are shared across cultures leading to innovations in several departments. I would like to give an overall view and perspective of the impact of globalization on the United States from a macro look at how globalization is now shaping America. Likewise, I will discuss in more detail how globalization has impact ed the United States as it relates to technology, trade, transportationRead MoreThe Characteristics of the Nation-State and Transnational Entities1343 Words   |  6 PagesNation-states deal certain characteristics of self-rule, organized government, territory, and population. Self-rule implies that nation-states rule themselves. They are free and not colonies of some other country. For example, the U.S. was a colony of Great Britain until the American Revolution. As a consequence of the American Revolution, the United States formed a nation-state. Organized government is the manner in which nation-states rule themselves. For example, the government of the U.S. isRead MoreCultural Convergence And Cultural Culture2176 Words   |  9 Pagespeople began to interact with people of different cultures, cultural convergence begins. Cultural convergence includes cultures beginning to share characteristics, as they share technology, language, and/or habits that are specific to each of thei r cultures. Cultural convergence and cultural appropriation are completely different things. Although many people speculate about the â€Å"gray area† between the two, there are very distinct differences. Culture convergence (CC) usually happens unconsciously whenRead MoreThe Indian Of Indian Literature1497 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish and to express Indian consciousness through native colouring of an alien language. It is like the growth of self-consciousness. To understand the present position of Indian English literature in relation with linguistic adaptations and appropriations, one has to make a comparative statement of the initial stages of our literature and the contemporary one. Indian English literature that is true, original, natural and conveys the present-time spirit is bound to be popular among the masses alongRead MoreGlobalization Is The Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People1943 Words   |  8 Pagessystem of political, economic, and cultur al domination forcibly imposed by a technologically advanced foreign minority on an indigenous majority’ (Geller, 1994). The western world, which generally includes developed nations with eurocentric culture, dominate other nations and individual, non-western cultures eventually fade. The process of globalization spreads western values and practices to other cultures. Western societies grow and prosper at the expense of other peoples and the environment (Daes, 2004)Read MoreCultural Appropriation Of The Koru Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will address the issues of cultural appropriation of the koru in relation to the denotation of this Maori icon as well as its significant connotations, both visually in art and fashion and symbolically in business application. There are two motivational factors for initiating cultural appropriations that this essay explores: economic gain and artistic expression. The research focuses on specific New Zealand context on modern s ocietal ethnicity. The koru (see Figure 1) has a morphologicalRead MoreHong Kong Is Known For Their Small And Free Economy System1404 Words   |  6 Pagesmainland it is measured as the second major beneficiary of the foreign direct investment and it is the third major cause of FDI in Asia, following Japan and Chinese mainland. â€Å"Hong Kong became part of the People’s Republic of China in 1997, but under the â€Å"one country, two systems† agreement, China promised not to impose its socialist policies on Hong Kong and to allow Hong Kong a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defense policy for 50 years.† (Hong Kong Economy: PopulationRead MoreShould the U.S. Government Drop Its Sanctions against Cuba?1676 Words   |  7 Pages After the Second World War sanctions emerge as a major foreign policy instruments of the powerful nations. Globalization engendered the denunciation of the brute use of force as a primary method of international coercion. Cuba is one of the countries considered as a rogue state by the United States and its allies. The emergence of Cuba as a communist country in the western hemisphere in 1960, and the nationalization of a huge amount of US assets in Cuba by the then new regime led to the sanctionsRead MoreThe Establishment Of Residential Schools1667 Words   |  7 Pagestargeted communities. though perceived to be noble, the idea behind the establishment of residential schools has been viewed as one of the most direct ways of influencing the native communities to not only abandon their cultural beliefs but also embrace foreign ideology. Research has shown the spread of residential schools within the native communities has not only negatively impacted the communities’ cultural standing but has also lowered the threshold for human rights as more children are subjected toRead MoreThe Connection Between Western Capitalism And Mexican Femicide1614 Words   |  7 Pagesintrigue and distress, forcing the world to take a closer look at some of the uglier consequences of globalization. Essentially, the femicides of Juarez are simply a symptom of a patriarchal society unconcerned with the lives of its workforce, a culture that values products more than the people who produce them: the overlapping timelines of the Juarez murders and the instigation of NAFTA can no longer be dismissed as mere coincidence. In fact, the spread of western capitalism is far more intimately

Canadian Economy and Monetary Policy Effectiveness

Question: Discuss about the Canadian Economy and Monetary Policy Effectiveness. Answer: Introduction The paper intends to study in detail the economy of Canada. The paper will look at the various aspects of central bank functioning in the country; economic situation in the country. The economic scenario of the country needs to be looked in conjunction with the central bank and its measures. The central bank of aggressive economies generally front loads interest rate cuts to fuel economic growth. However we will discuss all this aspects in relation to the Canadian economy. We will all discuss views on recent comments by Mr. Morrison (Australian Chief Treasurer) and see how and if fits the Canadian economy conjunction. The paper also intends to look at how central banks and its chief measures which is the monetary policy as a tool becoming less effective. Some recent major economist have over the last few years have commented on how monetary policy as a tool is becoming really ineffective. The other concern which has been ailing the markets has been the results of the presidential ele ction in United States. Markets were expecting that democrat candidate will win the election and there will be no major changes or stance shift in the economy of United States. However the unexpected win of Republican Candidate Donald Trump, has increased uncertainty in the global markets. Market participants are jittery over the unexpected turn of events and capital flights has already started towards safe haven assets. The other concern which is line with the uncertainty, is the stance of Federal Reserve in upcoming times. Will the Federal Reserve be able to maintain the continuity in the system or the market participants are in for a surprise are some of the key questions which need answer in the near future. Role of Central Bank in the economy The Central Bank of Canada is known by the common name Bank of Canada. As any other Central Bank the core function of the bank is to maintain low level of inflation in the economy. As a developed nation this is not a major challenge, the major challenge for Bank of Canada lies in maintaining the growth momentum in the economy alongside minimum level of inflation. As per the charter of Bank of Canada, it is defined that four major functions of the bank is to maintain proper monetary position using monetary policy; creating a safe and sound financial system in the economy of Canada; design and issue currency of the country from time to time as per the requirement of the nation; and finally manage the funds for the government. At the end of the day Central Bank of the country is actually a chief banker to the government of the country. It manages the fund on behalf of the government and maintain financial stability of the country. Mr. Morrisons view on effectiveness of monetary policy In one of the recent interview with ABC television, Mr. Morrison (Chief Australian Treasurer), indicated that it is not possible for Reserve bank of Australia raised concern about the inability of the bank to reduce rate further in the economy. He also questioned whether the current day monetary policy tools are effective enough to do what they are intended to. This discussion on monetary policy and its effectiveness has been doing rounds after Wall street Journal published an article carrying out analysis of monetary policy and its current economic impact. Economists globally has questioned whether the monetary policy remains an effective measure anymore to reach to ailing economy. A recent journal released by International Monetary Fund, questions and studies the impact of monetary policy. The research highlights how monetary policy are now becoming ineffective even if the Central Bank of the country is front loading the policy rates. The reason sighted is the ultra-loose monetary policy maintained for too long and also the increase impact of global events across the world. Nowadays no country lives in isolation and the opening up of economies has brought in growth; but it also bought in concerns related to how economies and local markets reach when the going becomes tough in the larger economies. Countries like Britain, regions like Europe and Middle-East are still in fragile condition. The excessive use of Quantitative easing is also not helping matters, however economist over the world believes that QE is still a better measure for Central Banks than monetary policy. Discussion on effectiveness of the monetary policy In its last monetary policy review, Bank of Canada maintained the long term interest rate in the economy at percent. The corresponding bank rate stands in the economy at 0.75% and the deposit rate in the economy stood at 0.25%. This is a situation of an ultra-loose monetary policy which has been the stand for most of the developed nation since the events unfolded post 2008 recession across the globe. As per Bank of Canada, it is expected that global economy will gain traction in second half of 2016 and early part of 2017. It is believed that solid consumption theory and wave will take the momentum in the economy forward. The Bank of Canada is of the view that they will continue to be accommodating monetary policy conditions till most of 2018. The fiscal measures will also be in line with accommodative monetary policy stance. However as per Mr. Morrison view, it would be interesting to see how effective such monetary policy stance is under the current global economic scenario. Concern on the growth rate of the country and housing market troubles Recent macroeconomic data has suggested some amount of weakness in the economy. The Bank of Canada has failed in predicting the rate of growth in the country. The same fact has been acknowledged by Bank of Canada in its recent monetary policy review which was announced in October 2016. The main reason attributed for this slowdown or unpredictable growth rate is the unstable housing market. The housing market has been facing huge slowdown in Canada and that has been one of the major concern for the economy. The federal Government of the country has taken string initiatives to increase stability in the housing segment, however as of now no major improvement indicator has been visible. This is a situation of an ultra-loose monetary policy which has been the stand for most of the developed nation since the events unfolded post 2008 recession across the globe. As per Bank of Canada, it is expected that global economy will gain traction in second half of 2016 and early part of 2017. It is believed that solid consumption theory and wave will take the momentum in the economy forward. The Bank of Canada is of the view that they will continue to be accommodating monetary policy conditions till most of 2018. The fiscal measures will also be in line with accommodative monetary policy stance. Major economic indicators Recent macroeconomic data has suggested some amount of weakness in the economy. The Bank of Canada has failed in predicting the rate of growth in the country. The same fact has been acknowledged by Bank of Canada in its recent monetary policy review which was announced in October 2016. The main reason attributed for this slowdown or unpredictable growth rate is the unstable housing market. The housing market has been facing huge slowdown in Canada and that has been one of the major concern for the economy. The federal Government of the country has taken string initiatives to increase stability in the housing segment, however as of now no major improvement indicator has been visible. The Bank of Canada is of the view that they will continue to be accommodating monetary policy conditions till most of 2018. The fiscal measures will also be in line with accommodative monetary policy stance. As per estimates from Bank of Canada it is expected that real GDP of the country will grow by 1.1% in 2016, followed by 2% in both 2017 and 2018. The core inflation in the economy is currently standing at 2% and it is expected to be nearby that number for a while now. What are the estimates of growth for the country? As per World Bank report it is expected that economy of Canada will grow by 1% in 2016 and 1.8% in next two years. The housing market has been facing huge slowdown in Canada and that has been one of the major concern for the economy. The federal Government of the country has taken string initiatives to increase stability in the housing segment, however as of now no major improvement indicator has been visible. The Bank of Canada is of the view that they will continue to be accommodating monetary policy conditions till most of 2018. The fiscal measures will also be in line with accommodative monetary policy stance. As per estimates from Bank of Canada it is expected that real GDP of the country will grow by 1.1% in 2016, followed by 2% in both 2017 and 2018. The core inflation in the economy is currently standing at 2% and it is expected to be nearby that number for a while now. What are the global issues which are hurting the economy? There are many global issues which are ailing different economies of the world. At the one end of the world it is the BREXIT which is keeping the investors at bay, and on the other end it is the uncertain environment post the presidential election results in United States. BREXIT is now a known phenomenon, however whether the world will see a soft BREXIT or hard BREXIT is ailing the world markets. The stability has been hurt and markets are jittery. The world markets have reaped benefits of open economy system for years, and the referendum results in United Kingdom has raised question whether the world is moving towards a situation when closed or semi open system of economies again start gaining traction. Recently the Italian referendum results have added fuel to the debate. A hard BREXIT and supposedly similar reaction in different countries of Euro group has the capacity to bring havoc in the European Region. It is widely believed that in such a scenario, it is possible that the Eu rope Union will break and single region benefits will be lost. The other concern which has been ailing the markets has been the results of the presidential election in United States. Markets were expecting that democrat candidate will win the election and there will be no major changes or stance shift in the economy of United States. However the unexpected win of Republican Candidate Donald Trump, has increased uncertainty in the global markets. Market participants are jittery over the unexpected turn of events and capital flights has already started towards safe haven assets. The other concern which is line with the uncertainty, is the stance of Federal Reserve in upcoming times. Will the Federal Reserve be able to maintain the continuity in the system or the market participants are in for a surprise are some of the key questions which need answer in the near future. Deposit taking institutions in Canada There are many deposit taking institutions in Canada. They are regulated by the Bank of Canada, however the banking act do not have the same reporting standards for the same. A company which is issuing Commercial Papers dont need to provide any asset and liability management report on the daily basis. There are many payment banks which strives in keeping some small deposits of customers and help in meeting the payment needs digitally. Recommendation The Canadian Economy is facing huge concern in the housing market. This is one major concern for the economy and the resultant effects are already visible in the growth rate of the country. There is a need of strong fiscal measure and government policies to stop foreclosures in the housing market. Some amount of QE in the system can help the country revive back to predictable growth measures. As the article of Mr. Morrison suggested, the monetary policy effectiveness now needs to be questioned and studied. The housing market has been facing huge slowdown in Canada and that has been one of the major concern for the economy. The federal Government of the country has taken string initiatives to increase stability in the housing segment, however as of now no major improvement indicator has been visible. In one of the recent interview with ABC television, Mr. Morrison (Chief Australian Treasurer), indicated that it is not possible for Reserve bank of Australia raised concern about the ina bility of the bank to reduce rate further in the economy. He also questioned whether the current day monetary policy tools are effective enough to do what they are intended to. He highlighted in era of globalization and such low interest rates, in some cases even negative interest rate, monetary policy as a tool has lost its impact. This discussion on monetary policy and its effectiveness has been doing rounds after Wall street Journal published an article carrying out analysis of monetary policy and its current economic impact. Economists globally has questioned whether the monetary policy remains an effective measure anymore to reach to ailing economy. Conclusion The Bank of Canada has failed in predicting the rate of growth in the country. The same fact has been acknowledged by Bank of Canada in its recent monetary policy review which was announced in October 2016. The main reason attributed for this slowdown or unpredictable growth rate is the unstable housing market. The housing market has been facing huge slowdown in Canada and that has been one of the major concern for the economy. The federal Government of the country has taken string initiatives to increase stability in the housing segment, however as of now no major improvement indicator has been visible. In one of the recent interview with ABC television, Mr. Morrison (Chief Australian Treasurer), indicated that it is not possible for Reserve bank of Australia raised concern about the inability of the bank to reduce rate further in the economy. He also questioned whether the current day monetary policy tools are effective enough to do what they are intended to. He highlighted in era of globalization and such low interest rates, in some cases even negative interest rate, monetary policy as a tool has lost its impact. This discussion on monetary policy and its effectiveness has been doing rounds after Wall street Journal published an article carrying out analysis of monetary policy and its current economic impact. Economists globally has questioned whether the monetary policy remains an effective measure anymore to reach to ailing economy. A recent journal released by International Monetary Fund, questions and studies the impact of monetary policy. The research highlights how monetary policy are now becoming ineffective even if the Central Bank of the country is front loading the policy rates. References Cao, L., Hosking, A., Kouparitsas, M., Mullaly, D., Rimmer, X., Shi, Q., Stark, W. and Wende, S., 2015. Understanding the economy-wide efficiency and incidence of major Canadian taxes.Treasury WP,1 Georgiadis, G. and Mehl, A., 2015. Trilemma, not dilemma: financial globalisation and Monetary policy effectiveness Hanif, M.N. and Iqbal, J., 2016.Assessing Monetary Policy Effectiveness in Rich Data Environment(No. 80). State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department Imam, P.A., 2015. Shock from graying: Is the demographic shift weakening monetary policy effectiveness.International Journal of Finance Economics,20(2), pp.138-154 Li, E.X. and Li, P.S., 2016. Immigrant Enclave Thesis Reconsidered: Case of Chinese Immigrants in the Enclave and Mainstream Economy in Canada.Journal of International Migration and Integration,17(1), pp.131-151. Manalo, J., Perera, D. and Rees, D.M., 2015. Exchange rate movements and the Australian economy.Economic Modelling,47, pp.53-62 Morissette, C., 2014.The Underground Economy in Canada, 1992 to 2011. Statistics Canada Rees, D.M., Smith, P. and Hall, J., 2016. A Multi?sector Model of the Australian Economy.Economic Record Rey, H., 2015.Dilemma not trilemma: the global financial cycle and monetary policy independence(No. w21162). National Bureau of Economic Research Robinson, T., Tsiaplias, S. and Nguyen, V.H., 2015. The Australian Economy in 201415: An Economy in Transition.Australian Economic Review,48(1), pp.1-14 Schneider, F., 2013. Size and development of the shadow economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD countries from 2003 to 2013: a further decline.Johannes Kepler Universitt, Linz, pp.5-7 Sheen, J., Trck, S. and Wang, B.Z., 2015. Daily Business and External Condition Indices for the Australian Economy.Economic Record,91(S1), pp.38-53 Sims, C.A., 2016, August. Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy and Central Bank Independence. InDesigning Resilient Monetary Policy Frameworks for the Future: A Symposium Sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Smith, A., 2016. Unrelenting: a media-focused political economy analysis of antidepressant use in Canada Southcott, C. and Walker, V., 2015. A portrait of the social economy in northern Canada.Northern Communities Working Together: The Social Economy of Canada's North, p.21 Wu, J.C. and Xia, F.D., 2016. Measuring the macroeconomic impact of monetary policy at the zero lower bound.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,48(2-3), pp.253-291 Zhang, H.E., 2015.The sustainability of European Monetary Union. Evidence from business cycle synchronisation, monetary policy effectiveness and the Euro fiscal dividend(Doctoral dissertation, University of Bradford) Rey, H., 2015.Dilemma not trilemma: the global financial cycle and monetary policy independence(No. w21162). National Bureau of Economic Research Robinson, T., Tsiaplias, S. and Nguyen, V.H., 2015. The Australian Economy in 201415: An Economy in Transition.Australian Economic Review,48(1), pp.1-14 Schneider, F., 2013. Size and development of the shadow economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD countries from 2003 to 2013: a further decline.Johannes Kepler Universitt, Linz, pp.5-7 Sheen, J., Trck, S. and Wang, B.Z., 2015. Daily Business and External Condition Indices for the Australian Economy.Economic Record,91(S1), pp.38-53 Sims, C.A., 2016, August. Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy and Central Bank Independence. InDesigning Resilient Monetary Policy Frameworks for the Future: A Symposium Sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Smith, A., 2016. Unrelenting: a media-focused political economy analysis of antidepressant use in Canada Southcott, C. and Walker, V., 2015. A portrait of the social economy in northern Canada.Northern Communities Working Together: The Social Economy of Canada's North, p.21

A stich in a time saves nine free essay sample

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